Managing and Controlling Accounts Receivable Risks

Tamar Redden
October 4, 2024


Did you know that
64% of businesses struggle with managing late payments, directly impacting their cash flow and profitability?  Although accounts receivable are essential to your company's financial health, they also carry several risks that, if not properly handled, could disrupt stability and cause operational disruptions.  

It takes more than keeping track of past-due bills to manage accounts receivable risks effectively. It entails employing best practices, putting controls in place, and proactively identifying risks to prevent cash flow issues for your company.

In this article, you'll learn how to manage these risks and the tools you can use to streamline the process, ensuring smooth and predictable cash flow for your business.

What is Accounts Receivable Risk?

Accounts receivable risk refers to the potential for financial loss that arises when your customers fail to pay their invoices on time or at all. This risk can come in many forms, including fraudulent activity, inefficiencies in the collection process, or consumers' inability to pay because of financial difficulties. 

Effectively managing these risks is essential since they not only have an impact on your bottom line but also interfere with your daily operations. In order to protect your cash flow and ensure on-time payments, managing these risks requires proactive monitoring and control processes. 

You can better prepare your company to reduce the impact of accounts receivable risks and take preventative measures to safeguard your cash flow by being aware of different types of these risks. Let's explore the key types of risks affecting your accounts receivable and how they can impact your business operations.

Types of Accounts Receivable Risks and Their Impact

Accounts receivable risks come in various forms, each impacting your business. Understanding these risks can help you prepare and implement the necessary safeguards.

 The above chart displays the distribution of common accounts receivable risks: Credit Risk, Collection Risk, Fraud Risk, and Liquidity Risk.
  1. Credit Risk

Credit risk is the potential for your business to lose money when customers default on payments. This usually happens when you give customers credit without evaluating their capacity to repay the loan. Your cash flow and financial well-being may be impacted as your accounts receivable ageing report displays more past-due payments as credit risk rises.

Pro Tip: Before granting credit, establish a thorough credit evaluation process by determining your customers' creditworthiness utilizing credit reports or third-party agencies.

You can mitigate clients' risk of exceeding their payment abilities by setting appropriate credit limits. Assessing a customer's payment history, financial standing, and reputation can help you avoid significant losses in the future.

  1. Collection Risk

Collection risk arises when businesses fail to collect outstanding invoices promptly. This occurs when clients either fail to pay in full or on time, leaving you with overdue debts that negatively impact your cash flow. Collection risk is one of the most common risks businesses face, primarily when payment terms aren't enforced consistently.

Follow up with customers regularly and encourage them to pay by sending them automatic reminders. 

Engaging a collections agency, such as South East Client Services (SECS), can also help streamline your collections process and reduce the burden on your internal team.

  1. Fraud Risk

Fraud risk in accounts receivable can involve false invoices, unauthorized discounts, or misappropriation of funds. This risk type usually results from internal negligence or external fraudulent activity. The consequences of fraud can be severe, including monetary losses, penalties from the government, and a tarnished reputation.

Pro Tip: Use fraud detection methods, such as comparing invoices with purchase orders and delivery confirmations, to protect your company. You can reduce internal fraud risks through routine audits and employee training.

Fraud risk can be reduced by implementing robust internal controls, such as approval workflows for invoice production and payment processes.

  1. Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk occurs when a company cannot meet its short-term obligations due to the lack of available cash, often due to slow-paying customers. Even if they aren't necessarily directly related to defaults, late payments greatly impact cash flow and make it harder to fund regular expenses or take advantage of new business prospects.

Pro Tip: Consider account invoice finance or factoring services as temporary fixes to reduce liquidity issues. With the help of these services, you may turn unpaid invoices into cash immediately, giving you the liquidity you need to keep running your business.

Your company can stay on track with its financial objectives and prevent cash flow problems by having tools to predict and handle liquidity.

After discussing the various accounts receivable risks, let's look at some best practices to control these risks and shield your company from possible setbacks. 

Best Practices for Managing Accounts Receivable Risks

Managing accounts receivable risks involves applying best practices and utilizing tools that enhance efficiency. Let's look at how you can implement effective risk management strategies.

  1. Credit Risk Management

Before extending credit to clients, begin by doing thorough credit checks. You can avoid giving high-risk customers credit by evaluating a customer's creditworthiness. Establishing suitable credit limits according to a client's payment history guarantees you don't put your company through unnecessary financial hardship.

Pro Tip: Evaluate your credit policies regularly and modify them in response to a customer's payment patterns. Discounts for early payments can encourage on-time payments.

Also, read our blog on "Role and Challenges in Credit Risk Management" to further strengthen your credit management strategies.

  1. Establishing Clear Collection Procedures

Reducing collection risk requires clear and consistent collecting processes. Clearly state the payment terms up front and ensure customers understand them. Automated follow-up procedures and reminders prevent invoices from falling between the cracks.

Pro Tip: Set up a follow-up system using email and SMS reminders before, during, and after the payment due date. Automation can escalate reminders from friendly nudges to more formal collection actions if necessary.

  1. Utilizing Technology for Risk Management

Technology is essential for lowering the risks associated with accounts receivable. Accounting software and ERP systems can assist you in tracking payment statuses, managing invoices, and identifying past-due accounts. 

You can take preventive steps using AI-driven technologies and predictive analytics to identify customers likely to postpone payments.

The above chart shows the effectiveness of different technologies for risk management: ERP Systems, AI-driven Analytics, Automated Invoicing, and Predictive Tools. 

Pro Tip: To monitor receivables, use AI-driven analytics and automatic billing. These tools can assist in predicting possible cash flow problems, decreasing manual errors, and streamlining operations.

Now that you have the resources to control risks, let's discuss implementing strong internal controls. 

 Implementing Effective Accounts Receivable Controls

Implementing strong internal controls and clear payment terms is essential to ensure your accounts receivable processes are secure and efficient. These measures may reduce risk, preserve a healthy cash flow, and shield your company from needless interruptions.

  1. The Role of Internal Controls

Internal controls help in protecting the accounts receivable process from fraud and mistakes. By segregating duties, no one person can oversee the entire process, reducing the risk of unauthorized actions. Workflows for approval ensure that every credit extension and payment write-off is thoroughly examined before acceptance.

Pro Tip: Ensure that all documentation is well-structured and understandable. This keeps everyone responsible and creates an audit trail.

  1. Establishing Payment Terms and Policies

To lower the risks associated with accounts receivable, it is essential to establish clear and consistent payment conditions. Customers will know exactly when payments are due and whether there will be penalties for late fees if your payment terms are clearly stated upfront. 

This transparency can significantly reduce confusion and delays, ensuring timely collections.

Pro Tip: To encourage speedier payments, use flexible payment choices like Net 30 (30 days to pay) or early payment discounts (e.g., 2% off if paid within 10 days). You can modify the terms depending on the customer's past payments or relationship with your company.

After implementing effective controls and processes, let's look into how you can track and assess your accounts receivable performance over time. 

Measuring and Monitoring Accounts Receivable Performance

Assessing and tracking your accounts receivable performance is essential for spotting potential issues early and enhancing your collection strategies. You can ensure your receivables are controlled and maximize cash flow by routinely monitoring important KPIs and utilizing advanced tools. 

  1. Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) for Accounts Receivable
The above chart shows common KPIs for accounts receivable: Days Sales Outstanding (DSO), Aging Reports, Collection Effectiveness Index (CEI), and Bad Debt to Sales Ratio over the past six months.
  • Days Sales Outstanding (DSO): It measures the average days to collect payments after a sale. A high DSO may be a sign of collection delays.
  • Ageing Reports: Categorizes outstanding invoices based on their due time. This helps prioritize collections and identify past-due accounts.
  • Collection Effectiveness Index (CEI): By comparing the amount collected to the amount due, the Collection Effectiveness Index (CEI) calculates how successful your collection operations are.
  • Bad Debt to Sales Ratio: This shows the percentage of sales that turn into uncollectible debt, helping you gauge the quality of your receivables.
  1. Continuous Monitoring and Reporting

Continuous monitoring of your accounts receivable ensures that emerging risks are spotted early, allowing you to take action before they become major issues. You can gain insight into the health of your receivables by routinely monitoring DSO, past-due accounts, and other KPIs.

  • Tools and Dashboards: Track real-time data on your receivables with software tools that provide a clear picture of your outstanding invoices, payment trends, and risks.
  • Automated Alerts: To enable timely follow-up, set up alerts to inform you of past-due invoices or clients whose payment patterns are changing.

Now that you have the tools and strategies to effectively measure and monitor your accounts receivable performance, it's time to implement these practices and ensure your business remains financially stable. 

Let's wrap up with key takeaways for managing and controlling accounts receivable risks.

Conclusion

Keeping a healthy cash flow and stable business depends on managing and mitigating the risks associated with accounts receivable. You can practice effective strategies like credit risk management, transparent collection practices, and robust internal controls by being aware of the risks, including credit, collection, fraud, and liquidity. 

With their professional solutions in risk assessment, credit management, and collections, South East Client Services (SECS) can assist you in streamlining your accounts receivable processes. With their expert assistance, you can reduce the risks of late payments and maximize your cash flow.

To improve your accounts receivable management and protect the financial stability of your company, get in touch with SECS right now.

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